Discovering Saudi Arabia’s Hidden Gems

Off-the-Beaten-Path Destinations

Saudi Arabia is a land of contrasts, known for its vast deserts, towering mountains, and bustling cities like Riyadh and Jeddah. However, beyond the well-trodden paths lies a wealth of hidden gems waiting to be discovered by adventurous travelers. These off-the-beaten-path destinations reveal the rich cultural and natural diversity of the kingdom, from ancient ruins to pristine beaches and serene oases. Here’s a guide to some of Saudi Arabia’s lesser-known but truly captivating spots.

1. Al Ula: An Ancient Wonder

Located in the northwestern region of Saudi Arabia, Al Ula is one of the country’s most stunning archaeological sites. Often compared to Petra in Jordan, Al Ula is home to the ancient city of Hegra (Mada’in Salih), a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Nabataean rock-cut tombs, carved into the red sandstone cliffs, are a breathtaking sight and offer a glimpse into a civilization that thrived more than 2,000 years ago.

While Al Ula has gained some popularity in recent years, it still feels like an untouched wonder. Visitors can explore the ancient tombs, wander through the old town of Al Ula, or hike through the surrounding desert landscapes. Don’t miss Elephant Rock, a natural sandstone formation that resembles a giant elephant, especially beautiful at sunset.

2. Farasan Islands: A Tropical Paradise

Off the coast of Jizan in the southern part of Saudi Arabia lies the Farasan Islands, an archipelago of pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant coral reefs. This hidden paradise is perfect for those looking to escape the city and enjoy some time in nature. The islands are a haven for birdwatchers, with migratory species like flamingos and egrets often spotted here.

For diving enthusiasts, the Farasan Islands offer some of the best underwater experiences in the Red Sea, with abundant marine life and colorful coral formations. The islands also have historical significance, with ancient mosques and Ottoman-era ruins scattered across the landscape. Farasan is ideal for those seeking a mix of history, culture, and natural beauty.

3. Najran: A Cultural Crossroads

Situated near the border with Yemen, Najran is a city rich in history and culture. It has long been a crossroads of trade and civilizations, and its architecture and culture reflect this diverse heritage. One of Najran’s most impressive landmarks is the Al-Ukhdood archaeological site, which features ancient rock carvings and the remains of a pre-Islamic civilization.

The city’s palm groves, ancient fortresses, and traditional mud-brick houses offer a glimpse into a slower pace of life, while its proximity to the Empty Quarter (Rub al Khali) means that adventurous travelers can also experience the vast beauty of the world’s largest sand desert.

4. Asir Mountains: A Verdant Escape

For those seeking cooler climates and lush landscapes, the Asir Mountains in southwestern Saudi Arabia are a hidden gem. The region’s capital, Abha, is a charming city that serves as the perfect base for exploring the surrounding mountains. Asir National Park offers hiking trails, scenic viewpoints, and the chance to see baboons in the wild.

The traditional stone and mud houses of the Asir region, particularly in the village of Rijal Almaa, are a highlight. These multi-story houses, decorated with intricate patterns, have earned the village a place on the UNESCO Tentative List. The region is also famous for its colorful art, known as “Al-Qatt Al-Asiri,” which is traditionally done by women and has been recognized by UNESCO as part of Saudi Arabia’s Intangible Cultural Heritage.

5. Edge of the World: Dramatic Desert Views

Located just outside Riyadh, the Edge of the World (Jebel Fihrayn) is one of Saudi Arabia’s most awe-inspiring natural wonders. This dramatic cliff, part of the Tuwaiq Escarpment, offers panoramic views of the endless desert plains below. The cliff earned its name because standing at the edge truly feels like you’re looking out over the end of the Earth.

While it’s becoming more popular with adventurous locals and expats, the Edge of the World remains a relatively secluded spot, offering a surreal and tranquil experience. A day trip here is an unforgettable escape from the hustle and bustle of Riyadh, especially at sunrise or sunset when the golden light enhances the rugged beauty of the landscape.

6. Al-Ahsa Oasis: A UNESCO Heritage Site

Al-Ahsa Oasis is one of the largest and oldest date palm oases in the world and was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2018. Located in the Eastern Province, Al-Ahsa is a lush, green haven in the middle of the desert, home to more than 2.5 million date palms.

The oasis has been inhabited for thousands of years, and visitors can explore ancient sites such as the Jawatha Mosque, one of the oldest mosques in Islam, and Qasr Ibrahim, a stunning Ottoman fortress. Al-Ahsa is also famous for its natural springs, which provide a cooling respite in the hot desert climate.

7. Umluj: Saudi Arabia’s Maldives

Umluj, a small coastal town in the Tabuk region, has earned the nickname “the Maldives of Saudi Arabia” for its white sandy beaches and turquoise waters. This hidden gem is a part of the Red Sea Project, an initiative to turn the Saudi coastline into a world-class tourism destination.

Umluj’s untouched beaches, clear waters, and coral reefs make it perfect for snorkeling, diving, or simply relaxing by the sea. You can also take a boat trip to nearby islands where dolphins are often seen swimming in the wild. Umluj is ideal for nature lovers and those seeking a peaceful coastal retreat.

8. Ha’il: A Desert Adventure Hub

The city of Ha’il, located in the north-central region of Saudi Arabia, is an emerging destination for adventure travelers. Known for its proximity to the vast Nefud Desert, Ha’il offers opportunities for sandboarding, dune bashing, and exploring ancient rock art sites.

The Jubbah Rock Art site, a UNESCO World Heritage location, features petroglyphs that date back thousands of years, depicting scenes of hunting, animals, and human figures. Ha’il is also home to ancient forts like Aarif Castle, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding desert landscape.

Conclusion

Saudi Arabia is a treasure trove of hidden gems, offering travelers unique and off-the-beaten-path experiences that are rich in culture, history, and natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring the ancient ruins of Al Ula, diving into the crystal-clear waters of the Farasan Islands, or trekking through the verdant Asir Mountains, there’s something for every type of traveler. As the kingdom continues to open up to tourism, now is the perfect time to discover these lesser-known destinations before the crowds arrive.

Pack your bags, and let the adventure begin!