Exploring the Country by Rail
Traveling by train in Sri Lanka is one of the most scenic and memorable ways to explore the island. Sri Lanka’s railway network offers not only a mode of transportation but also an opportunity to experience the country’s breathtaking landscapes, from misty mountains and lush tea plantations to stunning coastlines and cultural landmarks. Whether you’re seeking adventure or relaxation, the country’s iconic train journeys promise unforgettable experiences. This guide highlights the best train journeys in Sri Lanka, along with tips to help you plan your rail adventure.
1. Kandy to Ella: The Hill Country Train Journey
Route: Kandy → Nuwara Eliya → Ella
Duration: 6-7 hours
Distance: 136 km
Overview:
The Kandy to Ella train journey is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful train rides in the world. This scenic route takes you through Sri Lanka’s stunning hill country, with panoramic views of tea plantations, lush forests, waterfalls, and mist-covered mountains. The journey is slow, allowing travelers to soak in the incredible surroundings, often with windows open or even seated at the open doors for the full experience.
Highlights:
- Tea Plantations: As the train winds through the hill country, you’ll pass by vast green tea estates, some of which are world-famous.
- Nuwara Eliya: Known as “Little England,” Nuwara Eliya is a popular stop along this route, offering cool weather and colonial charm. Consider breaking up your journey here to explore tea factories and Gregory Lake.
- Nine Arches Bridge: This iconic railway bridge near Ella is one of the most photographed spots in Sri Lanka. The train passes slowly over this impressive structure, offering stunning views of the surrounding jungle.
- Ella: Arriving in Ella, you can enjoy hikes to Little Adam’s Peak, Ella Rock, and the nearby waterfalls.
Best Time to Travel: November to April for clear skies and stunning views.
Tips:
- Book tickets in advance for this popular route, especially if you want a reserved seat in first or second class.
- Third-class tickets allow for a more authentic, local experience, with the option to sit by open doors.
- Pack snacks and water, as the journey can be long, although local vendors board the train selling food.
.jpg)
2. Colombo to Galle: The Coastal Train Journey
Route: Colombo → Bentota → Hikkaduwa → Galle
Duration: 2-3 hours
Distance: 116 km
Overview:
The train journey from Colombo to Galle along the southwest coast is a popular and picturesque route. Running parallel to the Indian Ocean, this scenic train ride offers stunning views of golden beaches, palm-fringed shores, and coastal villages. It’s a quick and relaxing way to travel between Colombo and the historic city of Galle while enjoying the coastal scenery.
Highlights:
- Bentota Beach: Known for its water sports and luxury resorts, Bentota is a great spot to hop off the train for a beach break.
- Hikkaduwa: This vibrant beach town is famous for snorkeling, coral reefs, and surf-friendly waves. Consider spending a day here to explore the underwater world.
- Galle Fort: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Galle Fort is a historic gem with colonial architecture, boutique shops, and charming cafes.
Best Time to Travel: November to April for the best beach weather.
Tips:
- Second-class tickets offer comfortable seating, but third-class allow for a more local experience and often the best views from open windows.
- This route is ideal for day trips, allowing you to enjoy both the journey and the destination.
- Arrive early at the station to secure a good seat, especially during peak tourist seasons.
3. Colombo to Jaffna: The Northern Line Journey
Route: Colombo → Anuradhapura → Jaffna
Duration: 6-7 hours
Distance: 396 km
Overview:
The journey from Colombo to Jaffna on the Northern Line takes you through Sri Lanka’s northern landscapes, showcasing a different side of the island compared to the lush hill country and tropical beaches. This route, recently revived after years of conflict, connects the cultural heritage of Anuradhapura with the Tamil cultural heartland of Jaffna, offering an insightful journey into Sri Lanka’s history and culture.
Highlights:
- Anuradhapura: One of Sri Lanka’s ancient capitals, Anuradhapura is home to impressive stupas, monasteries, and the sacred Sri Maha Bodhi Tree. Many travelers stop here to explore the UNESCO-listed ruins.
- Elephant Pass: As the train crosses Elephant Pass, you’ll witness vast lagoons and salt flats, marking the gateway to the Jaffna Peninsula.
- Jaffna: A vibrant and culturally distinct region, Jaffna offers unique experiences, from the Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil temple to the serene beaches of Casuarina Beach.
Best Time to Travel: January to March for pleasant weather in the northern region.
Tips:
- Book first or second-class tickets for comfort, especially on this long journey.
- If you’re interested in history, consider spending a day or two exploring the ancient city of Anuradhapura.
- In Jaffna, explore the local cuisine, known for its distinct Tamil flavors.
4. Badulla to Colombo: The Full Mountain-to-Sea Journey
Route: Badulla → Ella → Kandy → Colombo
Duration: 10 hours
Distance: 294 km
Overview:
For those looking to experience the full diversity of Sri Lanka’s landscapes, the train journey from Badulla to Colombo is ideal. This route takes you through the central highlands, descending from the misty mountains of Ella and Kandy to the bustling capital of Colombo. It’s a longer journey but perfect for travelers who want to see the beauty of the hill country and the lowlands in one trip.
Highlights:
- Ella to Kandy: The Ella to Kandy leg of the journey is known for its spectacular views of tea plantations, waterfalls, and deep valleys.
- Kandy: The cultural capital of Sri Lanka, Kandy is home to the famous Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic. The city is a great stop to break up the journey.
- Tea Country: Pass through the heart of Sri Lanka’s tea-growing region, where you can spot terraced plantations, small villages, and tea pickers at work.
Best Time to Travel: November to April for clear weather and great views.
Tips:
- First-class observation cars offer panoramic views of the scenery, making this long journey more comfortable.
- Pack snacks and entertainment, as the journey from Badulla to Colombo can take up to 10 hours.
.webp)
5. Puttalam Line: Colombo to Kalpitiya
Route: Colombo → Puttalam → Kalpitiya
Duration: 3-4 hours
Distance: 165 km
Overview:
The train journey from Colombo to Kalpitiya on the Puttalam Line offers a less-traveled route that takes you through Sri Lanka’s rural landscapes, paddy fields, and small villages. Kalpitiya is famous for its pristine beaches and lagoons, as well as its whale and dolphin-watching opportunities. This route is ideal for those looking for an off-the-beaten-path experience.
Highlights:
- Kalpitiya Peninsula: Known for its calm lagoons and dolphin-watching tours, Kalpitiya is a hidden gem for nature lovers. It’s also a great spot for kite surfing.
- Puttalam Lagoon: This vast lagoon offers serene views and birdwatching opportunities.
- Dutch Bay Islands: Explore the islands off the coast of Kalpitiya, which are known for their untouched beauty and marine life.
Best Time to Travel: November to April for dolphin watching and water sports.
Tips:
- Consider taking a jeep or tuk-tuk from Puttalam to Kalpitiya, as train services don’t extend directly to the peninsula.
- Kalpitiya is a quiet, less touristy destination, making it ideal for those seeking tranquility and nature.
Tips for Train Travel in Sri Lanka
- Ticket Classes: Sri Lankan trains typically offer three classes—First class, Second class, and Third class. First-class often includes air conditioning and reserved seating, while second class provides comfortable seating and the chance to interact with locals. The third class is the most budget-friendly option but can be crowded.
- Book in Advance: For popular routes like Kandy to Ella, it’s recommended to book tickets in advance, especially for first-class observation cars. Tickets can be booked at stations, through travel agents, or online through the Sri Lanka Railways website.
- Pack Snacks: While vendors do sell snacks on most trains, it’s a good idea to bring your food and water, especially for longer journeys.
- Timing: Trains in Sri Lanka can be delayed, so build some flexibility into your schedule when traveling by rail.
- Window Seats: For the best views, aim to secure a window seat, especially on scenic routes like Kandy to Ella.
Conclusion
Exploring Sri Lanka by train is an unforgettable way to discover the island’s diverse landscapes, rich culture, and warm hospitality. Whether you’re traveling through the misty highlands, along the golden coast, or across the cultural heartland, Sri Lanka’s train journeys promise a unique and scenic experience. With comfortable travel options, breathtaking views, and must-see stops along the way, a train ride across Sri Lanka is a quintessential part of any trip to the island.
Final Tips:
- Travel Light: Space on trains can be limited, especially in third class, so travel with a manageable amount of luggage.
- Engage with Locals: Sri Lankan train journeys offer a great opportunity to interact with local travelers and learn more about the culture.
- Take Photos: Don’t forget your camera—many of these routes offer some of the most photogenic scenes in Sri Lanka!
Enjoy your journey through Sri Lanka by rail and experience the magic of this beautiful island from the comfort of a train!