Anuradhapura, one of the ancient capitals of Sri Lanka, is renowned for its well-preserved ruins of an ancient Sinhala civilization and sacred Buddhist sites, including the Sri Maha Bodhi Tree, believed to have grown from a cutting of the original Bodhi tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment. Polonnaruwa, another historic capital, features a plethora of archaeological treasures and monuments, including the Gal Vihara, a group of magnificent Buddha statues carved out of rock.
Sigiriya, often hailed as the Eighth Wonder of the World, is an ancient rock fortress and palace ruin, famous for its breathtaking frescoes, intricate water gardens, and the massive lion’s paw gateway. The climb to the summit offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes and a glimpse into the engineering marvels of ancient Sri Lanka. These ancient cities not only showcase the architectural and artistic achievements of early civilizations but also offer a window into the spiritual and philosophical depth of the island’s ancestors, making a visit to the Cultural Triangle a must for any traveler to Sri Lanka.
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